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About The Pulse of 911

Explore what 841 people who answer or run 911 calls told us about staffing, technology, wellness, and training in their centers.

This is the first edition of the survey. Carbyne, now part of Axon 911, fielded it with NENA in spring 2023 across North America, including the United States, Canada, and Mexico.

The Pulse of 911 - 2023 Report Unveils 4 Core Findings

STAFFING SHORTAGES ARE NEARLY UNIVERSAL

88%

of 911 centers struggle with staffing shortages, rising to 93% in large centers

Eighty percent of centers also struggle to hire new employees. Staff burnout (33%) and an inability to hire enough people (41%) were the top staffing challenges, with turnover close behind at 21%. Respondents named the stress of the job as a reason people avoid the field, ranking it first or second 75% of the time. Low salary followed at 65%.

OUTAGES AND CALL SURGES ARE PART OF DAILY OPERATIONS

60%

of 911 centers had a computer or phone outage in the past 12 months

Half of centers see high call volumes tied to specific incidents every day, and 84% see them multiple days a week. Misdials ranked first or second among challenges for 57% of respondents, ahead of call surges at 45% and inaccurate caller location at 38%. Fewer than half of centers had location services such as RapidSOS or Carbyne. On whether technology can ease staffing shortages, 38% said yes, 35% weren't sure, and 27% said no. Managers and directors were the most optimistic.

BURNOUT SYMPTOMS ARE WIDESPREAD, BUT FEW STAFF USE THE SUPPORT OFFERED

83%

of 911 staff report at least one symptom of burnout

Fatigue (70%) and anxiety (56%) lead the list. More than 90% of employers provide some form of support, yet only 34% of employees use it, and just 18% of telecommunicators. Management ranked as the most stressful part of the job at 36%, ahead of the calls at 27%. Even so, 88% say they enjoy their work.

MANY TELECOMMUNICATORS DON'T FEEL TRAINED FOR THE HARDEST CALLS

38%

of 911 staff feel underprepared for an active shooter situation


One in four feel they lack training for mental health calls, and 18% are uncomfortable with civil disturbances or bias-related events. Between 10% and 15% say they lack training even for routine incidents like traffic accidents, medical calls, and structure fires. Only 44% feel adequately trained for most crises.