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About The Pulse of 911

Explore what 1,335 people who answer or run 911 calls told us about staffing, technology, training, and wellness in their centers.

NENA and Carbyne, now part of Axon 911, fielded the survey in February 2024, the second year of the partnership. Respondents work in emergency communications centers across North America. Year-over-year figures compare against the 2023 edition.

The Pulse of 911 - 2024 Report Unveils 4 Core Findings

STAFF BELIEVE TECHNOLOGY CAN HELP

64%

of respondents believe technology can make it easier to manage staffing shortages

Leaders are more optimistic than frontline staff: 75% of managers, deputy directors, and directors say yes. The tools lag behind that belief. Fewer than 5% of centers have call triage, 24% use incident imagery (up from just under 20%), and only 27% can handle WhatsApp or other instant messaging. Access to accurate location data reached 73%, up from fewer than half a year earlier. More than three quarters of centers had an outage, and 56% had a CAD outage.

VACANCIES ARE EASING SLIGHTLY

82%

of 911 centers struggle with unfilled positions, down from 88% in 2023

Centers that struggle to hire fell from 80% to 73%, and 75% say they lack the approved headcount to add staff. Unable to hire enough staff was the top staffing challenge, ranked in the top three by 53% of respondents, with burnout next at 36%. Overtime fills the gap: 22% of telecommunicators work mandatory overtime daily and 50% work it at least weekly.

STRESS REMAINS HIGH, SUPPORT ADOPTION INCREASES

68%

of telecommunicators feel stressed about coming to work each day

Even so, 87% say they love or like their job. Employers offering mental health support rose from 90% to more than 95%, and use of those services climbed from 34% to 44%. Burnout symptoms are widespread: 85% report at least one, led by fatigue (67%) and anxiety (53%). Management ranked as the top stressor for 47%, ahead of the calls themselves at 41%. A quarter say the job has affected their marital status.

MANY DON'T FEEL TRAINED FOR THE CALLS THAT MATTER MOST

33%

of telecommunicators don't feel trained to handle an active shooter call

About the same share feel unprepared for swatting calls, and 2 in 5 are unsure how to handle a suicidal caller or a mental health event. Only 37.5% feel adequately trained for most crises, and that figure drops to 44% unprepared in centers with 50 or more employees. Most centers (46%) take 4 to 9 months to train a new hire.